30. 03. 2020
група ТУ № 37
"Кухар, Кондитер"
Англійська мова
Урок № 6
група ТУ № 37
"Кухар, Кондитер"
Англійська мова
Урок № 6
Працюємо з поданим матеріалом та інтернет ресурсом
Тема уроку: " FOODS ARROUND THE WORLD продовжуємо "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZGnEC8y158 - переглянути відео
Опрацювати
V. FOODS ARROUND THE WORLD
6.1 Read the text and try to understand what nationality these dishes are from?
Some people say that the food of this nationality is tasteless. For breakfast most people have cereal or toast and tea or coffee. For lunch they have a sandwich or fruit. Supper must be light. Main courses in a restaurant give a choice of roast beef, fish pie served with new potatoes and fresh vegetables.
They eat a lot and they love junk food. Their diet is not healthy; they fry a lot and eat fat, sweet food. They say they live on hamburgers, hot-dogs, chips and coca-colas.
They enjoy a variety of traditional cookery, as well as favourite imported dishes. The most popular traditional food is borsch, holubtsi, varenyky and other tasty dishes. They prefer home-made food.
What country are these dishes from?
6.2 Read the following clues and write what food/ dish is describing
A)-a Japanese dish consisting of small balls or rolls of vinegar-flavored cold cooked rice served with a garnish of raw fish, vegetables, or egg.
B) A dish of Italian origin consisting of a flat, round base of dough baked with a topping of tomato sauce and cheese, typically with added meat or vegetables.
C) A soup made with beets and usually served with sour cream, associated with the cuisine of eastern and central Europe, especially Russia, Poland, and Ukraine.
D) -A dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce of strong spices and turmeric and typically served with rice.
E) is a bun with a chopped fried cutlet and different raw or fried vegetables inside. It belongs to fast food.
F) Considered Greece’s signature dish, this casserole is made of lamb, eggplant, tomatoes, and spices.
G)This is one of the most popular dishes in Brazil. It’s a stew of black beans, pork, and spices. Pigs’ feet and ears are sometimes included in the mix.
H) Ravioli like pasta stuffed with potato, cabbage, mushrooms, meat or cheese or with cherries as a sweet dish.
6.3 Look through the text and find the following information.
Hamburgers.
The word hamburger comes from the German city of Hamburg. In the Hamburg area the Tartars first made a sort of hamburger in the Middle Ages. They used to sit on pieces of meat when they rode horses; so the meat came our flat! But the Americans invented the modern hamburgers about 100 years ago. Now they forget the origin of word-and make hamburgers; fishburges; beefburgers; eggburgers... in fact anythingburgers.
Hot dogs.
Long thin sausages come from Frankfurt in Germany. They are called ‘ frankfurters’. Put one in bread, and it becomes a “hot dog”. Why? Well, the sausage looks like a long thin German dog, a “dachshund”. Add chilli, and it tastes hot!
Fish’ n’ chips.
150 years ago in England, mothers and fathers in poor families had to go out to work in factories. There was no time to shop an d cook. So they bought fast food in the street. The most popular was fried fish with a piece of bread. Then in the 1870s pommes de terre a la mode came from France. The English called them “chips”. Soon there were fish’n’chips shops everywhere in working-class areas. They used to put fish’n’chips in an old newspaper-with a lot of salt and vinegar on top. Today fish’n’chips are still very popular in Britain- but they come in clean white paper bags! (In the USA they are called French fries.)
Fast food.
Imagine you work in an office in New York. You are busy, and your boss is shouting at everyone. You have just a quarter of an hour for lunch. You go out into the street. You want to order, pay, get your food, eat it, buy a newspaper, wash your hands, talk to your friends and … get back to the office. All in fourteen and a half minutes! So what do you eat? Fast food, of course- a sandwich, a burger or a slice of pizza.
The first fast food.
The Earl of Sandwich was the head of the English Navy in the American War for Independence. He loved playing cards and he didn’t like stopping for lunch. So, in 1762, he invented a snack made of two pieces of bread with something in the middle. What was it called?
Which fast food:
a) came from France?
b) has a frankfurter in it?
c) started in the 18th century?
d) used to come in a newspaper?
e) got its name from a German city?
6.4 Read the sentences and sort them out to make two stories. Give them a title.
1. Very few people knew that a very rich Englishman invented a sandwich.2.Most people know what a hot dog is. 3. He liked playing cards very much.4. It’s a sausage in a roll. 5. The long red sausage is called frankfurter.6. He could play the whole day and night playing cards. 7. It got its name from the German town of Frankfurt. 8. When he was hungry he didn’t want to stop the game. 9. The sausages became very popular. 10. People ate a lot of them during baseball matches. 11. He put a piece of meat and put it between two slices of bread. 12. But it wasn’t easy to have a hot sausage in the hand. 13. In this way it was easier for him to eat and play at the same time. 14. One man, Harry M. Stevens, had an idea! 15. The name of this Englishman was Sandwich. 16. He put frankfurter in long hot bread rolls. 17. It made them easier for people to eat. 18. Since 1762 rich people in restaurants started eating sandwiches, too.19. In 1906 one newspaper published a cartoon in which there was a long dog in the roll instead of the frankfurter. 20. Today almost every office worker in Great Britain has a sandwich for lunch. 21. People started to call rolls with frankfurters hot dogs.
1.Here are answers. Make up questions.
1. What__________________?
A sausage with a roll.
2. How___________________?
It is called frankfurter.
3. How___________________?
It got its name from the German town of Frankfurt.
4. When__________________?
During baseball matches.
5. Was ___________________?
No, it wasn’t easy to have a hot sausage in the hand.
6. What___________________?
He put frankfurter in long hot bread rolls.
7. Why____________________?
It made them easier for people to eat.
6.5 Read the sentences and sort them out to make two stories. Give them a title.
1. Very few people knew that a very rich Englishman invented a sandwich.2.Most people know what a hot dog is. 3. He liked playing cards very much.4. It’s a sausage in a roll. 5. The long red sausage is called frankfurter.6. He could play the whole day and night playing cards. 7. It got its name from the German town of Frankfurt. 8. When he was hungry he didn’t want to stop the game. 9. The sausages became very popular. 10. People ate a lot of them during baseball matches. 11. He put a piece of meat and put it between two slices of bread. 12. But it wasn’t easy to have a hot sausage in the hand. 13. In this way it was easier for him to eat and play at the same time. 14. One man, Harry M. Stevens, had an idea! 15. The name of this Englishman was Sandwich. 16. He put frankfurter in long hot bread rolls. 17. It made them easier for people to eat. 18. Since 1762 rich people in restaurants started eating sandwiches, too.19. In 1906 one newspaper published a cartoon in which there was a long dog in the roll instead of the frankfurter. 20. Today almost every office worker in Great Britain has a sandwich for lunch. 21. People started to call rolls with frankfurters hot dogs.
1. Here are answers. Make up questions.
1. Who__________________?
A very rich Englishman.
2. What__________________?
Playing cards.
3. How long_______________?
The whole day and night.
4. Did____________________?
No, he didn’t.
5. What___________________?
He put a piece of meat and put it between two slices of bread.
6. What___________________?
Sandwich.
7. When___________________?
Since 1762.
6.6 Read the text. Find and circle the following words and word-combinations.
пекар, його попросили, руїни римських міст, спеціальний, важливий, страва
Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks first had the idea of putting vegetables on large flat pieces of bread and pizza ovens have been found in the ruins of Roman cities.
But for centuries one important ingredient was missing - the first tomatoes were brought to Europe only in the 16th century from South America. In the 19th century Rafaele Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first modern pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a visit by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was created, named after the Queen.
Pizza became a favourite dish in Italy, but only after the Second World War, when thousands of American soldiers went home from Europe, pizza really became an international dish. Soon there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains like Pizza Hut, spread the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over 10 kilograms of pizza a year and the world's largest pizza (measuring 30 metres! across) was baked not in Italy but in Havana, Cuba!
1. Put "+" next to the true sentences and "-" next to the false ones.
1. Today the average American eats over 10 kilograms of pizza a month.
2. Rafaele Esposito, a baker from Italy, began to sell the first modern pizzas.
3. Tomatoes are very important ingredients in pizza.
4. Pizza is not an international dish today.
5. The first pizza Margarita was created in 1889.
6. The world's largest pizza was baked in Italy.
2. Complete the sentences.
1. Rafaele Esposito … the first modern pizzas.
a. sell b. is selling c. sold
2. Pizza really became an international dish …
a. after Second World War b. in the 19th century c. in 1889.
3. The first pizza Margarita was created for …
a. Italian King and Queen. b. American soldiers. c. tourists.
4. The first modern pizzas were baked in …a. Milan b. Naples c. Rome
5. The first tomatoes were brought to Europe from …
a. Australia. b. South America. c. Asia
6. The world's largest pizza … 30 metres across.
a. be b. were c. was
6.7 Read the text. Find and circle the following words.
з’явилися, дуже дорого, холодильник, повернувся до Європи, винахід
The first frozen desserts are known from the time of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. Legend says that this famous leader enjoyed icy drinks. People in China were eating ice cream, invented there in about 2000 BC. It reached Europe in about 1300 when the Italian traveller Marco Polo returned with recipes from the Far East. When Marco Polo returned to Europe from China in 1295 he told of exotic kings who enjoyed this strange frozen dessert. To prove that his stories were true he producedrecipes. By the year 1500, cream had been added to the recipes, and rich Italians couldn't get enough cream-ice. Cream-ice was brought to France in 1533 with the help of 
Catherine de Medici of Italy,
Catherine de Medici of Italy,
By the 1700s, cafes specializing in ice cream had appeared all over Europe. But few regular citizens ever tasted ice cream for it was very expensive and only rich people could buy it. One invention brought ice cream into the lives of ordinary people: the refrigerator invented in 1803. Ice cream shops immediately spread across the country and soon ice cream could be bought every day. All could now enjoy what once was the food of the kings and presidents.
1. Put "+" next to the true sentences and "-" next to the false ones.
1. Marco Polo told of exotic kings who enjoyed strange frozen dessert.
2. People in China invented ice cream in about 2000 BC.
3. Legend says that Alexander the Great enjoyed icy drinks.
4. Cream-ice was brought to France in 1533 with the help of Marco Polo.
5. All people could now enjoy what once was the food of the kings.
6. Marco Polo returned with recipes from Australia.
2. Complete the sentences.
1. Invention of … brought ice cream into the lives of ordinary people.
a. radio b. refrigerator c. cars
2. Marco Polo returned with recipes from the Far East …
a. in 1295. b. in 1300 c. in 1500
3. Catherine de Medici of Italy … cream-ice to France.
a. brought b. was brought c. were brought
4. Cafes specializing in ice cream had appeared all over Europe …
a. in 1533 b. in 1500s c. by the 1700s.
5. … was the food of the kings and presidents.
a. pizza b. cream c. ice-cream
6. To prove that his stories were true … produced recipes.
a. Alexander the Great b. Marco Polo c. Catherine de Medici
6.8 Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
Pizza
|
Ukrainian
|
Ratatouille
|
Mexican
|
Sushi
|
English
|
Pelmeni
|
Turkish
|
Baklava
|
Italian
|
Varenyky
|
Japanese
|
Pudding
|
French
|
Burrito
|
Russian
|
.....is a typical .....dish. .....is a typical.....dish.
 |
.....is a typical..... dish. .....is a typical .....dish.
.....is a typical.....dish. .....is a typical.....dish.
…..is a typical…..dish. …..is a typical….dish.
6.9 Top Five Strangest Foods From Around the World
1. What’s the strangest food you have eaten in your life?
2. What strange food do you know?
1. Fried - brain sandwiches
Long before the era of Mad-Cow Disease, a sandwich made from fried calves' brain, thinly sliced on white bread was a common item on the menus in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. The sandwich is still available in the Ohio River Valley, where the brains are now heavily battered and served on hamburger buns.
2. Haggis
A traditional Scottish dish, haggis is made with the minced heart, liver and lung of a sheep mixed with onion, spices, oatmeal, salt and stock, and boiled in the sheep's stomach for a few hours. Larousse Gastronomique, a popular encyclopedia of gastronomic delights, claims that haggis has "an excellent nutty texture and delicious savory flavor."
3. Bugs
The practice of eating insects for food is called entomophily and is fairly common in many parts of the world, with the exceptions of Europe and North America. It is not uncommon to find vendors selling fried grasshoppers, crickets, scorpions, spiders and worms on the streets of Bangkok, Thailand. Insects are high in protein and apparently consist of important fatty acids and vitamins.
4. Sannakji
The Korean delicacy sannakji, is something quite different, as the seafood isn't quite dead. Live baby octopus are sliced up and seasoned with sesame oil. The tentacles are still squirming when this dish is served and, if not chewed carefully, the tiny suction cups can stick to the mouth and throat. This is not a dish for the fainthearted.
5.Balut
It is a fertilized duck or chicken egg with a nearly-developed embryo that is boiled and eaten in the shell. It is easily one of the strangest foods in the world. Balut is very common in the Philippines, Cambodia and Vietnam and usually sold by street vendors. It is said balut tastes like egg and duck (or chicken), which is essentially what it is.
1. Answer TRUE of FALSE according to the text.
1. Fried brains caused the mad cow disease.
2. The brains are still eaten in USA
3. Haggis is made of heart, lung and liver.
4. Haggis has a nutritional value.
5. Entomophagy refers to eating snakes and worms.
6. Sannakji is made of living animals.
7. Balut is eaten in Europe.
2. Answer the following question.
1. Which of the dishes would you like to try? Why?
2. What’s the reading mainly about?
a. How strange food is prepared
b. Places with exotic food
c. Strange food around the world
3. Create an exotic recipe; write the ingredients, the way to prepare it and how it is served. (Be creative!)
Невідомі слова законспектувати та вчити.
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